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In Dog Owner Guides
Dog Owner’s Guide | Case Study in Lyme Disease
Coast Dogs Training - LOLA Case Study for Lyme Disease
Case Study | Lola

Lola is a 5-year-old Lagotta. I worked with Lola and her owner over the past couple of years with basic training. Lola’s issues were pretty standard: not coming when called, inappropriate digging, pulling on a leash and barking at passers-by. She was not a difficult dog. She lacked some confidence, was a little pushy with her people and shut down quickly when under pressure. She is a sensitive dog.

In the late spring of 2017, her owner called me, concerned that Lola had growled at her while she was attempting to give her a bath. This was unusual for Lola, as she was used to being bathed and groomed. We discussed the issue at hand and the owner agreed and understood that maybe she had pushed Lola too far.

Her owner also had other concerns regarding some unusual behaviors Lola was exhibiting since returning to their second home on the North Fork of Long Island.

  • Lola did not want to be around her owners at times
  • She did not want to leave the car on many occasions and would growl and snap if forced to exit.
  • She felt threatened at times when cornered and would growl.
  • She also did not want to come in the house when called
  • She would hide under the bed on occasions.

We spoke at length. I suggested a full vet check up to rule out any medical issues. This is the first thing I suggest when a dog is exhibiting any unusual behaviors. The owner made her appointment with her vet in New York City, and Lola received a clean bill of health.

I then scheduled our initial evaluation and lesson. We approached each problem behavior and set up management strategies and protocols for these situations.

As the owners traveled back and forth between the North Fork to Queens often and were not always available on a regular schedule, we set up weekly conference calls for progress reports and to troubleshoot any issues. Providing my services remotely helps keep everyone connected and moving forward in the process.

And then the call came we all dread to hear. Lola had bitten. Lola had snapped, lunged and had bitten her owner's granddaughter in the face. Her owner was scared and frantic, as to be expected.

Thankfully, there was no serious injury and the granddaughter did not need immediate medical attention. Nevertheless, Lola’s owner made her decision that evening: they could no longer keep Lola in the house with so many children living in the household and euthanasia would most likely be the outcome for this 5-year-old dog.

Something was not sitting right with me. I have seen dogs that are beyond help. I have stood by several owners over the last decade when they have made the euthanasia decision for the safety of family and the public. I was perplexed over this case.

That evening I made a few calls and talked to fellow colleagues about the onset of Lola’s aggression. This was not the dog I knew. I felt in my gut this dog was a "good egg".

The next day I called Lola’s owner, and offered her the opportunity to relinquish Lola to me, so I could place her with a trainer who specialized with dog aggression. The selected trainer was willing to evaluate the dog and attempt to rehabilitate her over the next few months. If she found Lola to be safe, she would re-home her to a family with no small children. Also, I pleaded with the owner to do another blood panel to rule out any medical issues.

As a dog trainer, I never give medical advice (this is not my job), but I will help to educate owners about illnesses that can cause aggression. Over the past decade, I have a encountered wonderful dogs biting simply because of pain. Abnormal thyroid levels, Arthritis, spinal injuries, and brain tumors are some of these medical issues to name a few.

The owner agreed to the blood work and made an appointment to see a local North Fork vet for the following day. In the meantime, I asked that Lola be kept quiet and kept away from all the hustle and bustle of a busy household.

As it turns out, Lola was sick ... really sick.

The first thing the vet did was test for Lyme Disease. The test came back positive, and before it had even finished, the results showed off the charts. Lola had been sick with Lyme for some time and simply had to be in distress, physically and mentally. She was in pain.

Lola was started immediately on antibiotics and continued for several weeks. Now late September, some three months since the biting incident occurred, Lola is back to her normal self, has shown no more signs of aberrant behavior and is back to being the loving and gentle dog her owners once knew. Could Lola’s behavior have been due to her Lyme disease?

We posed this question to Lola’s doctor. While the vet could not confirm any correlation between Lyme disease and Lola’s abnormal behavior, no other explanation was offered for Lola's behavior change.

 

“

When you first suggested a health issue I really didn't take it seriously because Lola was always up to date with her check ups, heart worm medication, and 2 types of tick control. We were so careful regarding tick checks, etc. She was energetic and didn't seem to be in pain. How wrong I was and how much she fooled us.

Lola's Owner
Lyme Disease | Resources & Research

Lyme disease is the most common tick-borne infection in New York City and the U.S. It is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi , and typical symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. If left untreated, infection can spread to the joints, heart, and nervous system. This disease affects both humans and our companion pets.
Source: https://www1.nyc.gov/site/doh/health/health-topics/lyme-disease.page

In recent studies, humans patients with Lyme/tick-borne disease usually do not show abnormal aggressive behaviors. However, a small percent of patients who become infected develop a type of neurological dysfunction that can increase conditions causing frustration tolerance, irritability, depression, cognitive impairments and mood swings, but more significantly, in a few patients, suicidal and aggressive tendencies."
Source: https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/emerging-diseases/200903/infection-can-change-your-personality-theres-plenty-proof

Dogs and humans show many of the same physical symptoms of Lyme disease. Could it be said the same for behavioral changes too? While there are not many studies regarding this, there is some correlation between the two. Unfortunately not enough studies or trials can determine this as fact right now. In search of Internet data, there are a number of studies and anecdotal observations indicating that in some dogs (and in some humans) the primary symptom of their Lyme Disease can be sudden, irrational and serious aggression.
Source:
https://canlyme.com/2011/10/24/lyme-disease-may-cause-sudden-aggression-in-dogs/

Conclusion

No one knows for sure if there is a link between Lyme Disease and aggression. We do know for certain that dogs will growl, attempt to bite or even bite when in pain. Irritability from pain. Did Lola’s onset of aggressive behaviors occur because of Lyme Disease or simply the pain associated with it? What we do know is that she is no longer showing these behaviors anymore at this time.
Resource: https://www.livescience.com/20969-aggressive-dogs-hip-pain.html

I urge all pet owners to look beyond your dog's behavior and always check in with your vet as well as doing your own research. Some additional resources are included in this article to help you.

Locally, here on the North Fork of Long Island, part-time seasonal residents do not always know that Lyme disease is endemic throughout the East End of Long Island. Out of area vets, who normally treat these dogs, may not be accustomed to seeing Lyme as often as our local "Lyme Literate" vets, and consequently may not take the recommended proactive steps to protect their clients' pets. Such was the case here - Lola had not received a Lyme vaccine, nor had any test for Lyme been done prior to my recommendation. Had Lola not been tested and diagnosed, no one would have known she was sick with this disease, and COULD easily have been euthanized and not with us today. I applaud her owner for not giving up so quickly.

 

Recommendations
  • Please have your dog tested twice a year for this deadly disease.
  • Use preventives and vaccinate at your discretion.
  • Be aware that Lyme Disease affects not only humans but also our beloved companions too.

More studies in the future are needed to give us more insight into Lyme Disease and aggression in dogs.

Lola is not the only dog I know that has displayed unusual and / or aggressive behavior and subsequently tested positive for Lyme Disease.

If you believe Lyme disease has caused behavioral changes in your dog, please contact me here. I will gladly add your information to my data and with your permission, also share your story.

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Dawn is a professional and puts you at ease. She loves dogs and it shows. I was able to get some helpful tips for my Frenchie puppy. I would highly recommend her.Mary Jo Woodward
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I’m thrilled with the Walk and Train session my pup, Rusty, has had with Dawn. I work full time and knew I would need help getting my new pup off to a good start. He was 13 weeks old when I got him and I jumped right into the 5 day/4 week session offering since I know consistency with training is key and I have limited time to dedicate to it. Rusty is normally a bit shy with people but took to Dawn immediately. Dawn worked hard to train Rusty and me (yes I needed training too). The videos she took of working with Rusty continue to be helpful when I feel uncertain about handling a command. I’m sure Rusty and I would not be in the positive state we are in with our training without these sessions. I had watched so may videos but reality of training is not like the videos. New pups are exhausting and i felt I had a great partner with Dawn as she trained and help socialize him. If you are on the fence about training, I say go for it. You will not be sorry. In my opinion it was worth every penny. It was so valuable that I’m going to continue with Dawn two days a week as I get better with training consistency on my part.
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We got a little black lab, (Claire), just before Christmas. We were so happy with our new addition, were....... This little devil brought us to a new reality. We had our hands full. Countless accidents, biting, chewing, digging and soooo much more. Dawn was referred to us by a friend that I passed by downtown. She had remarkable things to say about Dawn and insisted I take her number, so I did. I made an appointment with Coast Dogs. Dawn asked me many questions over the phone and then we set an appointment. She arrived on time and we almost immediately hit it off. Shes not only good with dogs but good with people too. In essence she is training us just as much as the adorable little evil puppy, (Claire), we have. Dawn Straightened us out first, then went to work on Claire. She gave us a lot of homework, which we didn't complete at a rapid pace but we made great advances immediately. We had Coast Dogs come back a couple of weeks later and had another lesson. We worked on bell training, which has been a game changer, not nearly as many accidents but still a few because it is a puppy !!Overall I couldn't be happier with the level of professionalism, and I recommend her company to everyone I know or see. THANK YOU COAST DOGS TRAINING AND DAWN !!!Jeff and Dawn, oh and Claire
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23:50 25 Sep 18
I wish I could give 10 stars! Dawn is amazing! We interviewed 3 trainers and hired 2 of them (with lessons) that didn't work out before connecting with Dawn. I can't even express how glad I am that we found Dawn! Her training style and personality fit perfectly with ours. Dawn has a special gift and connection with dogs, our Bentley (8 month old Cavalier King Charles Spaniel) absolutely loved her. Everything about her training made sense, from start to finish, as she explained (and re-explained, if necessary). She bonded with our Bentley, he came to respect what she was teaching and he was willing to please and obey when she was with him. Dawn gave us homework each week, with handouts as reminders, and did a recap at the beginning of the following week. After training hours, she even sent us a video of her demonstrating the process with her own dog once when we couldn't quite get a certain technique. We didn't always do our homework 100%, but Dawn was able to move forward and teach Bentley the next lessons. We have a lot to learn still and it is a daily learning process for both dog and owner, but are thrilled that we met Dawn. I am already considering bringing her back for a recap and tweaking in a few months. I highly recommend Dawn and Coast Dogs, no reservations whatsoever. You will not be disappointed and you will get results.
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20:49 22 Jul 18
Dawn is an extraordinarily dedicated and caring trainer who makes learning fun for both dogs and their owners. Our Samoyed pup Georgie and I looked forward to every training class! I left each session with a happy, tired-out pup, along with new insights into dog motivation and behavior. Over and over again, Dawn has gone above and beyond for our family, providing helpful suggestions and reference material about particularly challenging behavior, and following up to see if she could help further.
Leslie Benway
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Sherry Landau
02:29 11 Jun 18
I used Dawn at Coast Dogs for puppy training. My dog was about 8 or 10 weeks old. She is the most attentive and dedicated trainer I have used. Much patience, especially with a puppy! He did rather well and so did I since I did keep up what I was trained. He sits, comes and stays. He is now 1 1/2 years old and he is having a few issues I would like to correct. I called Dawn and she was quite helpful over the phone. Will be having more personal training with Coast Dogs in the near future. I highly recommend her services!
danielle lascala
15:50 13 Mar 18
Dawn is honest, informative and understands the nature of dogs/breeds. My pup over came certain challenges all thanks to her. She was there whenever I needed advice. I would highly recommend her to anyone!!
Brian Short
21:02 28 Jan 17
We hired Dawn to help us with a foster puppy with aggression issues. Dawn was professional, friendly, and was able to help us curb our puppy's issues with our elderly bulldog. I will be recommending Dawn to anyone who's dealing with behavioral issues or needs a knowledgeable, compassionate trainer.
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